Votes for Women! Early Edwardian Suffragist Ensemble

To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the passage of the 19th Amendment, which gave American women the right to vote*, I met up with some sister suffragettes for a Commemorative Votes for Women March in my hometown of Bloomington, Indiana. The event was put on by the Monroe County Historical Society and it was a nice turnout of mainly women, a few men and one newborn baby (otherwise, I may have been the youngest person in attendance!) in their white, purple and gold. Our mile walk through town yielded lots of thumbs up and photo ops and it was a fun way to spend a Saturday morning.

Here’s what I wore…

My hat and blouse are part of the same costume I posted to my blog earlier this summer. The blouse is from a 1903 reproduction pattern from Truly Victorian and I upcycled a vintage dress I had hanging in my garage, unworn for years. I’m so pleased with the project and how the blouse really looks like it came from the turn of the century. Once I had plans to dress up for the march, I decided I should go for an all white outfit, which many suffragists wore for their marches in the early 1900s. I created the skirt using another Truly Victorian pattern, also from 1903, with two layers of lightweight white cotton (the top being a super sheer muslin from Burnley & Trowbridge). The top is pin tucked to echo the tucks of the blouse.

The star of the show is my reproduction VOTES FOR WOMEN sash, which I made of cotton and used fabric markers for the writing. I used the tutorial from Susanna French (she has an etsy store for premade sashes too!)

I also wore some antique jewelry and a pair of reproduction Edwardian ‘Mae’ heels from American Duchess. I don’t think I’ve ever felt more comfortable or confident wearing a costume in public (outside of Halloween), so maybe I’m getting the hang of this whole costumer thing? I may even wear my sash again on Election Day, this time with a modern outfit. Women before me fought so hard to play a role in our democracy and I do not take it for granted. There’s still work to be done, and by voting for people committed to equality, we can get our country back on track. Please take the time to research your local and state elections (especially your school boards!) to find candidates with views that mirror your own.

*Women of color and indigenous people continued to face voting discrimination for decades afterwards until the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed. I really encourage everyone to do their own homework on voting rights (here’s a good article) and not take your current privilege for granted. You can check your voting status or register to vote at Vote.org.

The Kirsten Project | Kirsten Saves the Day

Grab your foraged berries, sit down and join me for the latest installment of The Kirsten Project. For this edition, we’re going into the woods to recreate Kirsten’s summertime ensemble based on her story Kirsten Saves the Day.

For much of this book, Kirsten spends her time in the woods near her family farm, collecting berries, fishing in the creek and getting into trouble with her younger brother. For my costume, I’ve chosen to take most of my design decisions from the American Girl catalog and the styling of the doll in her straw hat, blue and white striped dress, bird whistle and red boots - all with an eye to period correct silhouettes. Let’s break down each piece with more detail on my artistic choices with the historical references I used to create my look.

Wide Brim Straw Hat

Like Kirsten, I’m wearing a wide brim straw hat, trimmed with traditional petersham ribbon and adorned with a bunch of bright red faux cherries. I chose to use the same style of straw hood (a milliner’s term for a dome shape hat base) as my doll’s hat. After wetting the straw, I blocked it on a wooden crown and brim mold, pinned and tied it into place and then allowed it to dry. Afterwards I simply tacked the ribbon and berries into place and added a few green leaves made from raw silk ribbon.

Alternatively (and more historically accurate), a straw hat could be made by braiding the straw into long ribbon like pieces, sewing them around and around onto themselves to form the shape of the crown and then outward to the brim. This is definitely a technique I want to try one day! Here’s a great clip from Edwardian Farm where Ruth Goodman doing just this!

Summer Work Dress

For summer, Kirsten wears a lightweight cotton work dress. Creating this piece was a fun way to combine the character’s dress (which I believe was inspired by this painting) with a historically accurate adult silhouette. As I breakdown each portion of the dress, I’ll assign it to one of three categories - matches doll AND historically accurate, matches doll but without historical research and upgraded for historical accuracy.

Let’s start with the bodice of the dress. Kirsten has a squared neckline but I chose to do a more rounded shape, which I believe to be a historical upgrade. Sure, there are examples of square necklines in the 19th century, but they are often deeper (like the 1870s) or constructed by way of shoulder straps as was done in the 18th century and early 19th. Neither of those examples result in the high neckline that was used in work dresses of the 1850s - thus I opted for a round neck.

To fit the bust line of a woman’s dress (my chest is rather large and a ten year old girl wouldn’t have developed in that area yet) I used a pair of darts on each side. This is a historical upgrade based on countless examples from the era.

To capture the look of the shorter sleeve doll’s dress, I created a two piece sleeve to mirror examples I found in my research. This style of sleeve, composed of a short upper sleeve and a fuller under sleeve, was common during the 1840s-1850s. Like the doll dress, I added piping details to the upper sleeve along with a bias detail which was purely my own design decision. Adult women would have always worn long sleeves for daytime in the 19th century. For a laboring woman, sleeves provided a layer of protection - from the sun or other elements. A woman in higher society would have also shielded herself from the sun, AND from the eyes of others outside her social class. In private evening functions, it would have been acceptable to reveal the arms, shoulders and décoletté, but never in the daytime hours.

Other bodice elements like the dropped shoulders, center front buttons and cross grain waistband are both historically accurate and used in the doll’s dress.

To achieve the fullness I wanted for my skirt, I created cartridge pleats, which I hand sewed to my waistband. The doll’s dress doesn’t have the same fullness to fit into the waistband, so hers is simply gathered.

Finally, I opted to incorporate Kirsten’s growth stripes at the hem of the skirt - something absolutely used for younger girls in the 1850s, but not something you see as often on women’s skirts. I’m ok with veering from accuracy here because I feel this helps my costume capture the essence of Kirsten’s summer look.

Blue and White Striped Fabric

The blue and white stripe of the fabric is something I believe was popular in the 1980s when the Kirsten doll was designed and found it’s way into her summer look. Historically I’ve found more examples of similar stripes in late 19th/early 20th than the 1850s (again, I think this is the influence of Carl Larsson), although that doesn’t mean they didn’t exist then too, I just couldn’t find concrete examples like I have in my previous editions of The Kirsten Project. Thus, this is a portion of my costume where I’ve opted to copy the doll without extant dresses or historical images to work from.

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Cotton yarn dyed fabric such as this was sold in general stores across the country (I’ve found dozens of newspaper advertisements from this time period, like the one here from March of 1854 in Plymouth, Indiana) and likely made in the US. If it came from a Southern mill, it came from cotton that was grown, harvested and woven by enslaved labor. Many mills (in both the North and South), used child labor for their small size and tiny hands. If that sounds awful (it is!), please consider that textile and garment production in 2020 still happens elsewhere in the world under conditions most of us would never willingly endure. Just because it’s cheap doesn’t mean there’s not a human cost. If that feels icky to you, consider shopping second hand, sewing your own clothing, upcycling or repurposing what you already have or seeking out fair trade clothing made under ethical conditions.

Bird Necklace and Boots

To round out my Kirsten Saves the Day costume, I’m wearing a wooden bird necklace and pair of red leather lace up boots. In Kirsten’s summer book she has a bird whistle, which is something I believe was designed for parity alongside the other original dolls (Samantha and Molly) who also have whistles in their summer stories. I have found bird whistles which weren’t necklaces or wooden whistles that weren’t in the shape of birds. I settled for shape of a bird that didn’t have a whistle function and found a small wooden bird via a cute etsy store. I drilled a small hole in the eye area and threaded some waxed cotton string through, tied in a simple knot a trimmed. My kids are already fighting on who gets to wear the necklace each day.

My boots (pictured above) were a secondhand find on eBay, but were originally a taupe color. I dyed them myself into a rich vivid red and the process was pretty easy (if you’re a neat and tidy kind of DIY person). You can see me wearing them with Kirsten’s birthday dress here.

That’s a wrap for my summer edition of The Kirsten Project - I hope you’ve enjoyed! You can see my previous costumes by clicking the links for Meet Kirsten, Kirsten’s Surprise, Happy Birthday Kirsten and Changes for Kirsten.

The Kirsten Project | Wide Brim Straw Hats

When I think of the 1850s and headwear, my first thoughts lean towards bonnets of all kinds - soft corded bonnets like I wore for my Meet Kirsten costume, or the straw or silk varieties seen in countless daguerrotypes or museums. Yet, when I looked hard enough I found plenty of examples of wide brim straw hats, like the one Kirsten receives at the end of Kirsten Saves the Day.

Above: Various Daguerrotypes, mid 19th century, Straw Hat with Black Ribbon, 1863, Les Arts Décoratifs, Sketch, Bloomer Costume July 1851, Sketch, Godey’s Lady’s Book, March 1853

I’ve taken a bit of a break from social media and blogging, but I hope I can conjure up the energy to put the finishing touches on this costume and to photograph it before the summer ends! I hope you’re all well and taking care of yourselves and each other.

Time Traveling | Edwardian Era circa 1903

I’ve fallen down another rabbit hole. I really didn’t intend to do any new eras this year, but somehow I landed right at the turn of the century in the Edwardian era. As I make my way through time and historical dress, I’ve come to appreciate silhouettes I was never initially drawn to. Regency didn’t tickle my fancy until I went to the Jane Austen Festival and the extreme hourglass of strong shoulders, puffed pigeon blouses and trumpet skirts didn’t feel particularly appealing to me either. Until now!!

I’ve been wanting to recreate some family photos for a while (like this one of my great grandmother Mary in her 1901 wedding portrait), so with a shelter in place order upon me, I thought, there’s no time like now to test the waters! Let me tell you about my 1903 Edwardian ensemble!

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Hat + Hair

Almost every element of my costume was from things I had in my home, which includes my hat! I used the veiling off a 1960s pill box hat and the straw from another. I ordered a dozen white ostrich feathers to get more of that Edwardian volume.

To get the Gibson Girl mass of hair, I made the modern version of an Edwardian hair rat, which was essentially a hair covered wreath one places over her head like a crown, with loose hair draped over the face and heck. Once in place, that hair is wrapped over the crown and pinned down. I made my hair rat from the leg of an old pair of tights, filled with yarn. It worked perfectly!

Shirtwaist

What makes a blouse fit into the Edwardian era? A high neckline, insertion lace, fine cotton and most importantly, excess volume at the front to create a pigeon bust silhouette. I opted to use the 1903 blousewaist pattern from Truly Victorian because of it’s simple design. Then the magic really comes in with the insertion lace. This entire top is actually upcycled from the skirt a 1960s dress I had in my garage (see the before here). once removed from the bodice I had over 3.5 yards of fabric to work with, plus the lace and trims that went with it. I researched designs from dozens of extant shirtwaists along with magazines from the era and this is the design I came up with. I think it looks quite authentic and I plan on wearing it for costume and modern outfits!

The high neckline is achieved with a stock - a separate collar. I used the same design elements for a cohesive look.

Under my shirtwaist I’m wearing my mid 19th century corset. I’d love to make an Edwardian S-bend corset down the line, but with my Victorian corset I’m still able to get a 10” difference between my bust and waist. The “desirable” (high fashion) proportions in Edwardian times were a bust ten inches bigger than the waist, and hips 15” bigger than the waist. This was often done with padding in both the chest and hips. Look though enough historic everyday photos and you’ll see plenty of women that don’t have such a dramatic difference (Please spare me on corsetry lectures. Most women did not tight lace to extremes like pop culture would have one believe).

I also have on a corset cover to both smooth out the lines of the corset and to add additional volume to my pigeon bust. I made it without a pattern and used scrap fabric and mismatched buttons. Make do!

Finally, I accessorized the shirtwaist with a small bar pin and locket on my left chest, as I saw in so many historic photographs from that time period.

Skirt + Shoes

My skirt is a rather simple style and also made up from a 1903 Truly Victorian Pattern. I had to make a few adjustments to get the seven gores cut out of some navy wool I had in my stash. The hem is faced with 4” wide denim to give it more of a trumpet shape, which could be further emphasized with a starched petticoat.

My shoes are black Mae’s from American Duchess in my normal size. They did fit snuggly but have already started to stretch out nicely with one wear. Because of my skinny ankles the style I initially ordered didn’t work out, but this is a pair I see myself wearing in modern life as well as with costumes from 1900-1930! The quality is outstanding and well worth the price and the only “new” thing I bought for this entire look!

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So that’s my foray into the Edwardian era! I loved making my blouse so much I made a second shirtwaist with the same pattern a week later! I plan on making a white skirt to match this shirtwaist as well because I see some lawn croquet in my future. If you’re wondering what these images look like in full color, no worries - I’ll be posting them to my Instagram in the coming days and weeks. If there’s enough interest in a tutorial for how I edit them, I’d be happy to put that together as well! I do think they help take you back in time and feel really real to me, if that makes sense!